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United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination - States Parties Reports |
Annex A: Glossary of Māori terms
|
Aotearoa
|
New Zealand
|
|
Hangarau
|
Technology
|
|
Hapū
|
Sub-tribe
|
|
Hauora
|
Health and physical well-being
|
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Hui
|
Meeting
|
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Iwi
|
Tribe
|
|
Kaihautū
|
Leader, representative
|
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Kaitiaki
|
Guardians
|
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Kaitiakitanga
|
The exercise of guardianship
|
|
Kapa haka
|
Māori performing arts
|
|
Kaumātua
|
Elders
|
|
Kōhanga reo
|
Māori-language-immersion preschools
|
|
Kōiwi tāngata
|
Ancestral remains
|
|
Kōwhiritanga
Kura kaupapa Māori
|
Making choices
Māori-language-immersion school (primary,
secondary)
|
|
Mahinga kai
|
Traditional food-gathering place
|
|
Mātaitai
|
Reserves
|
|
Mātauranga Māori
Marae
|
Knowledge base that underpins Māori culture and identity
Meeting house
|
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Ngā Toi
|
The arts
|
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Nohoanga
|
Camping licences/habitation
|
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Pākehā
|
New Zealand European
|
|
Pakeke/mātua
|
Adults/parents
|
|
Pāngarau
|
Mathematics
|
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Pounamu
|
Greenstone
|
|
Pūtaiao
|
Science
|
|
Rangatahi
|
Teenager
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Raupatu
|
Confiscation (of land)
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Rangatiratanga
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Chiefly authority
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Rohe
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District
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Rūnanga
|
Board
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Taiāpure
|
Local fisheries
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Tamariki
|
Children
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Tangata whenua
|
Indigenous people, people of the land
|
|
Taonga
|
Treasures (tangible and intangible)
|
|
Taonga tuku iho
|
Heritage (treasures handed down)
|
|
Taonga tūturu
Te Kōhanga Reo
|
Objects relating to Māori culture, history or society; more than 50
years old
Māori-immersion-language nest (preschool)
|
|
Te Māngai Pāho
|
Māori Broadcasting Agency
|
|
Te Matatini Aotearoa
|
Traditional Māori Performing Arts Society
|
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Te Ohu Kai Moana
|
Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Commission
|
|
Te Papa Tongarewa
|
Museum of New Zealand
|
|
Te Puni Kōkiri
|
Ministry of Māori Development
|
|
Te Reo Māori
|
The Māori language
|
|
Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori
|
Māori Language Commission
|
|
Tikanga-ā-iwi
|
Social studies
|
|
Tikanga Māori
|
Māori protocols
|
|
Toi Iho
|
Māori-made
|
|
Toi Māori Aotearoa
|
Māori Arts New Zealand
|
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Tōpuni
|
Particularly sacred
|
|
Wāhi tapu
|
Sacred sites
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|
Wahine pakari
|
Strong, self-assured woman
|
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Wānanga
|
Learning, seminar (whare wānanga: tertiary institution)
|
|
Whānau
|
Family
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|
Whakapapa
|
Ancestry
|
|
Whānau ora
|
Family health and well being
|
Annex B: Treaty settlement milestones
Settlements are generally accomplished by achieving the following milestones one after another:
• Crown recognises the mandate of an entity to negotiate the settlement of a Māori group’s historical claims;
• Crown and representative entity sign Terms of Negotiations (TON);
• Agreements in Principle reached (AIP);
• Deeds of Settlement signed (DOS);
• Introduction of Settlement Bill to House of Representatives;
• Enactment of settlement legislation.
Annex C: Statistical information tables
|
Table 1
|
Early leaving exemption rates per 1,000 15 year old students by ethnic
group (2000 to 2009)
|
|
|
Table 2
|
Early leaving exemption rates per 1,000 15 year old students, by gender
and ethnic group (2009 and 2010)
|
|
|
Table 3
|
Percentage of domestic students staying on at school age 17, by ethnic
group (2006 to 2009)
|
|
|
Table 4
|
Ratio of Students to Teaching Staff at State Schools,
2003-2010
|
|
|
Table 5
|
Working age main benefits, by ethnicity, as at the end of June 2005 to
2010
|
|
|
Table 6
|
New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran's Pension, as at the end of June
2005 to 2010
|
|
|
Table 7
|
Number of caregivers on Orphan’s or Unsupported Child Benefit, by
ethnicity, as at the end of June 2005 to 2010
|
|
|
Table 8
|
Accommodation Supplement and Disability Allowances paid, by ethnicity,
as at the end of June 2005 to 2010
|
|
|
Table 9
|
Childcare Assistance paid, by ethnicity, as at the end of June 2005 to
2010
|
|
|
Table 10
|
Child Disability Allowance paid, by ethnicity, as at the end of June
2005 to 2010
|
|
|
Table 11
|
Comparison of Māori and New Zealand European tenure and housing
assistance rates
|
|
|
Table 12
|
Comparison of Pasifika and New Zealand European tenure and housing
assistance rate
|
|
|
Table 13
|
Prison snapshot by financial year, by ethnicity and gender
|
|
Table 1: Early leaving exemption rates per 1,000 15 year old students by ethnic group (2000 to 2009)
|
Notes:
|
|
1. International fee paying students are excluded.
|
|
2. x = for this category there were less than 5 early leaving
exemptions.
|
|
3. For this indicator ethnicity is prioritised in the order of Māori,
Pasifika, Asian, other groups except European/Pākehā,
and
European/Pākehā.
|
|
4. Due to poor coding of the Other ethnic group in 2000 and 2001, the
ethnic group Other is not shown separately but is included under
Total.
|
|
5. For this indicator European/Pākehā refers to people who
affiliate as New Zealand European, Other European or European
(not further
defined). For example, this includes and is not limited to people who consider
themselves as Australian (excluding
Australian Aborigines), British and Irish,
American, Spanish, and Ukrainian.
|
|
Ethnic Group
|
Years
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
||||||||||
|
Māori
|
134.2
|
139.6
|
151.5
|
153.4
|
138.7
|
156.9
|
150.5
|
73.3
|
25.1
|
21.2
|
13.5
|
|||||||||
|
Pasifika
|
54.9
|
48.3
|
52.4
|
58.4
|
54.0
|
62.7
|
54.3
|
32.6
|
6.7
|
5.7
|
4.8
|
|||||||||
|
Asian
|
5.1
|
4.7
|
6.0
|
3.9
|
5.1
|
3.9
|
5.1
|
1.5
|
x
|
x
|
0.4
|
|||||||||
|
European/Pākehā
|
48.6
|
53.9
|
55.3
|
53.8
|
55.7
|
54.9
|
48.8
|
23.2
|
8.3
|
7.6
|
5.9
|
|||||||||
|
Total
|
63.4
|
66.4
|
69.8
|
68.9
|
67.3
|
71.1
|
65.3
|
32.4
|
11.0
|
9.6
|
6.8
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Table 2: Early leaving exemption rates per 1,000 15 year old students, by gender and ethnic group (2009 and 2010)
|
Notes:
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
1. International fee paying students are excluded
|
|
|
2. x = for this category there were less than 5 early leaving
exemptions.
|
|
|
3. For this indicator ethnicity is prioritised in the order of Māori,
Pasifika, Asian, other groups except European/Pākehā,
and
European/Pākehā.
|
|
|
4. The ethnic group Other is not shown separately but is included under
Total.
|
|
|
5. For this indicator European/Pākehā refers to people who
affiliate as New Zealand European, Other European or European
(not further
defined). For example, this includes and is not limited to people who consider
themselves as Australian (excluding
Australian Aborigines), British and Irish,
American, Spanish, and Ukrainian.
|
|
Ethnic Group
|
2009
|
2010
|
|
|||
|
Female
|
Male
|
Female
|
Male
|
|
||
|
Māori
|
15.2
|
26.8
|
8.0
|
19.0
|
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
3.5
|
7.9
|
1.1
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
Asian
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
European/ Pākehā
|
4.0
|
11.1
|
3.8
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
Total
|
5.9
|
13.1
|
4.0
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 3: Percentage of domestic students staying on at school age 17, by ethnic group (2006 to 2009)
|
Notes:
|
|
1. NZAID students (foreign students sponsored by the New Zealand Agency
for International Development - a branch of MFAT), and foreign
fee paying
students are excluded.
|
|
2. These measures were calculated using the proportions of school leavers
aged 17 or above from a file of disaggregated school leaver
records.
|
|
Ethnic Group
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
|
Māori
|
63.0
|
61.3
|
62.9
|
65.8
|
|
Pasifika
|
81.7
|
82.0
|
81.9
|
85.3
|
|
Asian
|
94.8
|
94.6
|
95.3
|
95.4
|
|
European/Pākehā
|
79.5
|
78.1
|
80.7
|
82.8
|
|
New Zealand Total
|
78.7
|
77.0
|
79.1
|
81.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
Table 4: Ratio of Students to Teaching Staff at State Schools, 2003-2010
|
Notes:
|
|
1. The primary and intermediate ratios are based on July rolls — the
secondary and composite ratios are based on March rolls.
|
|
2. Includes management, special education teachers and other additional
teachers.
|
|
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
|
Overall ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary/intermediate
|
19.1
|
18.8
|
18.8
|
18.4
|
18.1
|
17.9
|
17.2
|
17.1
|
|
Composite
|
13.5
|
13.4
|
12.7
|
12.3
|
12.2
|
12.1
|
11.9
|
11.8
|
|
Secondary
|
15.4
|
15.2
|
14.8
|
14.5
|
14.4
|
14.3
|
14.4
|
14.4
|
|
General classroom ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary/intermediate
|
22.7
|
23.1
|
23.9
|
23.9
|
23.2
|
22.8
|
23.8
|
23.9
|
|
Composite
|
17.6
|
16.7
|
16.4
|
15.4
|
15.5
|
14.4
|
14.7
|
14.9
|
|
Secondary
|
18.6
|
18.4
|
18.0
|
17.7
|
17.6
|
17.3
|
17.3
|
17.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Table 5: Working age main benefits, by ethnicity, as at the end of June 2005 to 2010
Notes:
This table includes working age people only (aged 18 to 64 years).
It cannot be assumed that the ethnicity classification used to construct this table necessarily aligns neatly with the current Statistics New Zealand classification of ethnicity. Ethnicity details recorded in the Ministry of Social Development’s systems have been gathered under a variety of classification schemes as clients came into contact with the Ministry.
Legend:
• DPB is Domestic Purposes Benefit.
• ‘DPB related’ includes Domestic Purposes Benefit – Caring for the Sick or Infirm, Domestic Purposes Benefit – Sole Parent, Domestic Purposes Benefit – Women Alone and the Emergency Maintenance Allowance.
• EB is Emergency Benefit.
• IB is Invalid’s Benefit.
• IYB is Independent Youth Benefit.
• ‘SB related’ is Sickness Benefit and Sickness Benefit Hardship.
• ‘UB related’ is Unemployment Benefit and Unemployment Benefit Hardship.
• ‘UBT related’ is Unemployment Benefit Training and Unemployment Benefit Training Hardship.
|
Ethnic Group
|
DPB related
|
EB
|
IB
|
IYB
|
SB related
|
UB related
|
UBT related
|
UHS
|
WB
|
Total
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005
|
Māori
|
41,689
|
954
|
14,995
|
42
|
11,007
|
17,659
|
1,788
|
21
|
1,667
|
89,822
|
|
NZ European
|
43,412
|
491
|
42,286
|
30
|
22,894
|
21,078
|
1,311
|
65
|
3,657
|
135,224
|
|
|
Other
|
9,169
|
1,446
|
11,920
|
12
|
7,302
|
7,260
|
727
|
67
|
1,228
|
39,131
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
9,756
|
555
|
2,917
|
10
|
3,120
|
4,022
|
464
|
9
|
673
|
21,526
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
1,621
|
32
|
1,068
|
3
|
853
|
695
|
74
|
5
|
412
|
4,763
|
|
|
Sub total
|
105,647
|
3,478
|
73,186
|
97
|
45,176
|
50,714
|
4,364
|
167
|
7,637
|
290,466
|
|
|
2006
|
Māori
|
40,860
|
1,029
|
15,742
|
31
|
11,813
|
13,482
|
2,495
|
15
|
1,536
|
87,003
|
|
NZ European
|
40,739
|
573
|
43,401
|
26
|
23,647
|
16,932
|
1,623
|
50
|
3,268
|
130,259
|
|
|
Other
|
8,879
|
1,505
|
11,794
|
1
|
7,586
|
5,553
|
784
|
40
|
1,134
|
37,276
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
9,586
|
599
|
3,097
|
5
|
3,155
|
3,175
|
570
|
9
|
657
|
20,853
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
1,577
|
32
|
1,315
|
2
|
871
|
610
|
94
|
1
|
406
|
4,908
|
|
|
Sub total
|
101,641
|
3,738
|
75,349
|
65
|
47,072
|
39,752
|
5,566
|
115
|
7,001
|
280,299
|
|
|
2007
|
Māori
|
39,461
|
854
|
16,309
|
42
|
12,631
|
7,873
|
2,567
|
25
|
1,427
|
81,189
|
|
NZ European
|
37,624
|
529
|
44,375
|
33
|
23,405
|
9,776
|
1,739
|
47
|
2,862
|
120,390
|
|
|
Other
|
8,437
|
1,433
|
11,739
|
6
|
7,924
|
3,395
|
949
|
60
|
997
|
34,940
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
9,328
|
542
|
3,261
|
9
|
3,230
|
1,753
|
726
|
4
|
623
|
19,476
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
1,617
|
45
|
1,617
|
1
|
873
|
362
|
118
|
3
|
378
|
5,014
|
|
|
Sub total
|
96,467
|
3,403
|
77,301
|
91
|
48,063
|
23,159
|
6,099
|
139
|
6,287
|
261,009
|
|
|
2008
|
Māori
|
40,119
|
598
|
17,640
|
20
|
12,349
|
6,586
|
2,631
|
15
|
1,310
|
81,268
|
|
NZ European
|
36,662
|
410
|
46,615
|
13
|
22,399
|
6,979
|
1,796
|
27
|
2,584
|
117,485
|
|
|
Other
|
8,424
|
1,117
|
12,896
|
10
|
7,509
|
2,410
|
1,081
|
39
|
945
|
34,431
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
9,506
|
474
|
3,831
|
4
|
3,099
|
1,401
|
766
|
6
|
632
|
19,719
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
1,729
|
40
|
1,897
|
5
|
915
|
334
|
158
|
4
|
332
|
5,414
|
|
|
Sub total
|
96,440
|
2,639
|
82,879
|
52
|
46,271
|
17,710
|
6,432
|
91
|
5,803
|
258,317
|
|
|
2009
|
Māori
|
43,258
|
718
|
18,188
|
18
|
14,534
|
16,682
|
3,065
|
34
|
1,317
|
97,814
|
|
NZ European
|
39,427
|
525
|
46,912
|
18
|
26,890
|
20,625
|
2,141
|
72
|
2,534
|
139,144
|
|
|
Other
|
9,256
|
966
|
13,301
|
11
|
8,232
|
6,422
|
1,071
|
81
|
992
|
40,332
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
10,468
|
452
|
4,060
|
4
|
3,420
|
5,392
|
835
|
5
|
623
|
25,259
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
1,991
|
58
|
2,083
|
1
|
1,276
|
1,734
|
244
|
6
|
354
|
7,747
|
|
|
Sub total
|
104,400
|
2,719
|
84,544
|
52
|
54,352
|
50,855
|
7,356
|
198
|
5,820
|
310,296
|
|
|
2010
|
Māori
|
46,691
|
721
|
18,586
|
27
|
15,573
|
21,116
|
2,698
|
48
|
1,304
|
106,764
|
|
NZ European
|
41,633
|
552
|
46,946
|
27
|
28,825
|
24,678
|
1,862
|
95
|
2,459
|
147,077
|
|
|
Other
|
9,942
|
822
|
13,247
|
9
|
8,937
|
7,759
|
897
|
136
|
1,098
|
42,847
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
11,262
|
415
|
4,214
|
5
|
3,695
|
6,708
|
786
|
24
|
648
|
27,757
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
2,161
|
47
|
2,389
|
3
|
1,435
|
1,824
|
212
|
16
|
392
|
8,479
|
|
|
Sub total
|
111,689
|
2,557
|
85,382
|
71
|
58,465
|
62,085
|
6,455
|
319
|
5,901
|
332,924
|
Source: IAP Data Warehouse, Information Analysis and Monitoring Unit, Ministry of Social Development
Table 6: New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran's Pension, as at the end of June 2005 to 2010
Notes:
From the mid-1990s to 2000 the proportion of clients with a recorded ethnic group has improved gradually. This improvement accelerated with the introduction of an improved coding system in 2001. The capture of ‘ethnic group’ has improved markedly since then and the ‘unspecified’ group has declined for most benefits.
Reduction in the numbers with ethnicity ‘unspecified’ for New Zealand Superannuitants has lagged behind those for other benefits. This is because many people currently receiving New Zealand Superannuation were receiving New Zealand Superannuation prior to the introduction of the new coding system in 2001. Because no renewal action is required for New Zealand Superannuation and all payments are made through banks, it will take longer for the improved coding process to flow through for this group. For this reason, a meaningful ethnicity breakdown cannot be provided for New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension clients.
|
Year
|
New Zealand Superannuation
|
Veteran’s Pension
|
Total
|
|
2005
|
475,215
|
8,871
|
484,086
|
|
2006
|
488,825
|
9,472
|
498,297
|
|
2007
|
502,717
|
10,065
|
512,782
|
|
2008
|
514,276
|
10,736
|
525,012
|
|
2009
|
530,758
|
11,016
|
541,774
|
|
2010
|
550,520
|
10,533
|
561,053
|
Source: IAP Data Warehouse, Information Analysis and Monitoring Unit, Ministry of Social Development
Table 7: Number of caregivers on Orphan’s or Unsupported Child Benefit, by ethnicity, as at the end of June 2005 to 2010
Notes:
This table shows a count of caregivers. One caregiver may have more than one Orphan’s Benefit or Unsupported Child Benefit child in their care.
It cannot be assumed that the ethnicity classification used to construct this table necessarily aligns neatly with the current Statistics New Zealand classification of ethnicity. Ethnicity details recorded in the Ministry of Social Development’s systems have been gathered under a variety of classification schemes as clients came into contact with the Ministry.
Legend:
• OB is Orphan’s Benefit
• UCB is Unsupported Child Benefit
|
Year
|
Ethnic Group
|
Orphan’s Benefit
|
Unsupported Child Benefit
|
Total
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005
|
Māori
|
161
|
3,216
|
3,377
|
|
NZ European
|
92
|
2,281
|
2,373
|
|
|
Other
|
57
|
506
|
563
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
39
|
531
|
570
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
22
|
374
|
396
|
|
|
Sub total
|
371
|
6,908
|
7,279
|
|
|
2006
|
Māori
|
156
|
3,332
|
3,488
|
|
NZ European
|
97
|
2,356
|
2,453
|
|
|
Other
|
59
|
477
|
536
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
44
|
566
|
610
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
21
|
394
|
415
|
|
|
Sub total
|
377
|
7,125
|
7,502
|
|
|
2007
|
Māori
|
148
|
3,343
|
3,491
|
|
NZ European
|
106
|
2,456
|
2,562
|
|
|
Other
|
61
|
459
|
520
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
48
|
550
|
598
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
19
|
397
|
416
|
|
|
Sub total
|
382
|
7,205
|
7,587
|
|
|
2008
|
Māori
|
114
|
3,406
|
3,520
|
|
NZ European
|
108
|
2,604
|
2,712
|
|
|
Other
|
51
|
443
|
494
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
42
|
577
|
619
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
19
|
409
|
428
|
|
|
Sub total
|
334
|
7,439
|
7,773
|
|
|
2009
|
Māori
|
104
|
3,501
|
3,605
|
|
NZ European
|
99
|
2,769
|
2,868
|
|
|
Other
|
46
|
445
|
491
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
45
|
556
|
601
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
24
|
445
|
469
|
|
|
Sub total
|
318
|
7,716
|
8,034
|
|
|
2010
|
Māori
|
117
|
3,786
|
3,903
|
|
NZ European
|
105
|
2,988
|
3,093
|
|
|
Other
|
45
|
427
|
472
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
35
|
590
|
625
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
24
|
469
|
493
|
|
|
Sub total
|
326
|
8,260
|
8,586
|
Source: IAP Data Warehouse, Information Analysis and Monitoring Unit, Ministry of Social Development
Table 8: Accommodation Supplement and Disability Allowances paid, by ethnicity, as at the end of June 2005 to 2010
Notes:
This table shows a count of Disability Allowance, not clients. A client can receive Disability Allowance for themselves, their partner or a child.
A large proportion of Disability Allowance is paid to older clients. Reduction in the numbers with ethnicity ‘unspecified’ for New Zealand Superannuitants has lagged behind those for other benefits. This is because many people currently receiving New Zealand Superannuation were receiving New Zealand Superannuation prior to the introduction of the new coding system in 2001. Because no renewal action is required for New Zealand Superannuation and all payments are made through banks, it will take longer for the improved coding process to flow through for this group.
It cannot be assumed that the ethnicity classification used to construct this table necessarily aligns neatly with the current Statistics New Zealand classification of ethnicity. Ethnicity details recorded in the Ministry of Social Development’s systems have been gathered under a variety of classification schemes as clients came into contact with the Ministry.
|
Year
|
Ethnic Group
|
Accommodation Supplement
|
Disability Allowance
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
2005
|
Māori
|
66,924
|
28,392
|
|
NZ European
|
113,046
|
101,636
|
|
|
Other
|
38,388
|
25,651
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
15,608
|
8,228
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
8,646
|
62,927
|
|
|
Sub total
|
242,612
|
226,834
|
|
|
2006
|
Māori
|
67,501
|
28,689
|
|
NZ European
|
117,191
|
104,506
|
|
|
Other
|
39,830
|
26,325
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
16,082
|
8,364
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
8,774
|
59,836
|
|
|
Sub total
|
249,378
|
227,720
|
|
|
2007
|
Māori
|
64,611
|
29,254
|
|
NZ European
|
114,268
|
108,104
|
|
|
Other
|
40,291
|
28,193
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
15,713
|
8,590
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
8,550
|
57,073
|
|
|
Sub total
|
243,433
|
231,214
|
|
|
2008
|
Māori
|
65,571
|
30,474
|
|
NZ European
|
114,114
|
110,778
|
|
|
Other
|
41,183
|
29,548
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
16,012
|
9,130
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
8,630
|
53,665
|
|
|
Sub total
|
245,510
|
233,595
|
|
|
2009
|
Māori
|
80,127
|
33,671
|
|
NZ European
|
134,180
|
118,783
|
|
|
Other
|
48,346
|
31,622
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
20,491
|
10,132
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
10,244
|
51,224
|
|
|
Sub total
|
293,388
|
245,432
|
|
|
2010
|
Māori
|
88,797
|
36,342
|
|
NZ European
|
143,339
|
125,437
|
|
|
Other
|
51,850
|
33,490
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
22,702
|
10,800
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
10,371
|
48,194
|
|
|
Sub total
|
317,059
|
254,263
|
Source: IAP Data Warehouse, Information Analysis and Monitoring Unit, Ministry of Social Development
Table 9: Childcare Assistance paid, by ethnicity, as at the end of June 2005 to 2010
Notes:
This table shows a count of children for whom Childcare Assistance is being paid. A client can receive Childcare Assistance for more than one child.
It cannot be assumed that the ethnicity classification used to construct this table necessarily aligns neatly with the current Statistics New Zealand classification of ethnicity. Ethnicity details recorded in the Ministry of Social Development’s systems have been gathered under a variety of classification schemes as clients came into contact with the Ministry.
Legend:
OSCAR is Out of School Care and Recreation
|
Year
|
Ethnic Group
|
Childcare Subsidy
|
OSCAR
|
Total
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005
|
Māori
|
1,107
|
104
|
1,211
|
|
NZ European
|
10,663
|
1,012
|
11,675
|
|
|
Other
|
16,338
|
2,544
|
18,882
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
3,379
|
499
|
3,878
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
1,843
|
126
|
1,969
|
|
|
Sub total
|
33,330
|
4,285
|
37,615
|
|
|
2006
|
Māori
|
1,217
|
163
|
1,380
|
|
NZ European
|
11,362
|
1,398
|
12,760
|
|
|
Other
|
18,212
|
3,178
|
21,390
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
3,963
|
719
|
4,682
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
2,161
|
188
|
2,349
|
|
|
Sub total
|
36,915
|
5,646
|
42,561
|
|
|
2007
|
Māori
|
1,466
|
197
|
1,663
|
|
NZ European
|
12,773
|
1,876
|
14,649
|
|
|
Other
|
20,933
|
4,157
|
25,090
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
4,872
|
898
|
5,770
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
2,508
|
247
|
2,755
|
|
|
Sub total
|
42,552
|
7,375
|
49,927
|
|
|
2008
|
Māori
|
1,227
|
260
|
1,487
|
|
NZ European
|
10,704
|
2,389
|
13,093
|
|
|
Other
|
16,951
|
5,268
|
22,219
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
4,090
|
1,147
|
5,237
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
1,908
|
402
|
2,310
|
|
|
Sub total
|
34,880
|
9,466
|
44,346
|
|
|
2009
|
Māori
|
1,240
|
304
|
1,544
|
|
NZ European
|
11,549
|
2,803
|
14,352
|
|
|
Other
|
18,327
|
6,038
|
24,365
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
4,663
|
1,405
|
6,068
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
2,141
|
442
|
2,583
|
|
|
Sub total
|
37,920
|
10,992
|
48,912
|
|
|
2010
|
Māori
|
1,226
|
312
|
1,538
|
|
NZ European
|
12,266
|
3,007
|
15,273
|
|
|
Other
|
19,651
|
6,390
|
26,041
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
5,270
|
1,654
|
6,924
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
2,273
|
527
|
2,800
|
|
|
Sub total
|
40,686
|
11,890
|
52,576
|
Source: IAP Data Warehouse, Information Analysis and Monitoring Unit, Ministry of Social Development
Table 10: Child Disability Allowance paid, by ethnicity, as at the end of June 2005 to 2010
This table shows a count of children for whom Child Disability Allowance is paid. A client can receive Child Disability Allowance for more than one child.
It cannot be assumed that the ethnicity classification used to construct this table necessarily aligns neatly with the current Statistics New Zealand classification of ethnicity. Ethnicity details recorded in the Ministry of Social Development’s systems have been gathered under a variety of classification schemes as clients came into contact with the Ministry.
|
Year
|
Ethnic Group
|
Child Disability Allowance
|
|---|---|---|
|
2005
|
Māori
|
6,263
|
|
NZ European
|
19,355
|
|
|
Other
|
4,501
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
1,403
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
1,528
|
|
|
Sub total
|
33,050
|
|
|
2006
|
Māori
|
7,172
|
|
NZ European
|
20,973
|
|
|
Other
|
4,754
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
1,602
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
1,706
|
|
|
Sub total
|
36,207
|
|
|
2007
|
Māori
|
8,110
|
|
NZ European
|
22,392
|
|
|
Other
|
5,041
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
1,822
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
1,780
|
|
|
Sub total
|
39,145
|
|
|
2008
|
Māori
|
9,227
|
|
NZ European
|
24,410
|
|
|
Other
|
5,476
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
2,115
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
1,957
|
|
|
Sub total
|
43,185
|
|
|
2009
|
Māori
|
10,129
|
|
NZ European
|
25,603
|
|
|
Other
|
5,676
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
2,370
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
1,989
|
|
|
Sub total
|
45,767
|
|
|
2010
|
Māori
|
9,898
|
|
NZ European
|
24,186
|
|
|
Other
|
5,494
|
|
|
Pasifika
|
2,445
|
|
|
Unspecified
|
1,860
|
|
|
Sub total
|
43,883
|
Source: IAP Data Warehouse, Information Analysis and Monitoring Unit, Ministry of Social Development
Table 11: Comparison of Māori and New Zealand European tenure and housing assistance rates
|
|
Percentage of
population
|
Percentage of
homeowners
|
Percentage of
renters
|
Percentage of
IRR/State
house tenants
|
Percentage of
AS recipients
|
|
Māori
|
15*
|
47
|
53
|
30**
|
28
|
|
New Zealand
European
|
80*
|
73
|
27
|
33**
|
46
|
* An individual can identify with more than one ethnicity (8percent of the New
Zealand population identified themselves in this way in 2001).
** Ethnicity is of the primary signatory of the tenancy.
Table 12: Comparison of Pasifika and New Zealand European tenure and housing assistance rate
|
|
Percentage of
population
|
Percentage of
homeowners
|
Percentage of
renters
|
Percentage of
IRR/State
house tenants
|
Percentage of
AS recipients
|
|
Pasifika
|
7*
|
38
|
62
|
24**
|
6
|
|
New Zealand
European
|
80*
|
73
|
27
|
33**
|
46
|
* An individual can identify with more than one ethnicity (8percent of the New Zealand population identified themselves in this way in 2001).
** Ethnicity is of the primary signatory of the tenancy.
Table 13: Prison snapshot by financial year, by ethnicity and gender
|
|
|||||
|
|
30-JUN-2006
|
30-JUN-2007
|
30-JUN-2008
|
30-JUN-2009
|
30-JUN-2010
|
|
Female
|
|||||
|
Asian
|
11
|
8
|
15
|
14
|
20
|
|
European
|
138
|
147
|
138
|
162
|
175
|
|
Mäori
|
234
|
313
|
247
|
274
|
324
|
|
Other
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
6
|
|
Pasifika
|
28
|
29
|
32
|
32
|
22
|
|
Unknown
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
|
Total
|
414
|
502
|
434
|
487
|
551
|
|
Male
|
|||||
|
Asian
|
222
|
195
|
185
|
180
|
220
|
|
European
|
2570
|
2688
|
2615
|
2723
|
2759
|
|
Mäori
|
3554
|
3765
|
3665
|
3897
|
4120
|
|
Other
|
80
|
84
|
83
|
73
|
73
|
|
Pasifika
|
763
|
843
|
890
|
929
|
981
|
|
Unknown
|
10
|
8
|
12
|
29
|
33
|
|
Total
|
7199
|
7583
|
7450
|
7831
|
8186
|
|
Total*
|
|||||
|
Asian
|
234
|
203
|
200
|
194
|
240
|
|
European
|
2709
|
2836
|
2753
|
2885
|
2935
|
|
Mäori
|
3791
|
4080
|
3915
|
4176
|
4448
|
|
Other
|
83
|
85
|
85
|
76
|
79
|
|
Pasifika
|
792
|
872
|
922
|
963
|
1003
|
|
Unknown
|
15
|
16
|
12
|
32
|
41
|
|
Total
|
7624
|
8092
|
7887
|
8326
|
8746
|
* Includes unknown and indeterminate sex
Extracted out of the Corrections Analysis and Reporting System 3 June 2011
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