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United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights - State Party Reports |
FOURTH NATIONAL REPORT OF MONGOLIA ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS
Ulaanbaatar city
2011
Annex
1. Main indicators of population (1990-2010)
2. Economic main indicators (2000-2010)
3. Industrial accidents (2002-2010)
4. Main indicators of the employment promotion fund (2004-2009)
5. Main indicators of the social insurance fund (2004-2009)
6. Main indicators of the science and technology (2004-2010)
Attachements
Table 1. Main indicators of population (1990‐2010)
INDICATORS 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Population. /Thous.person/end
of the year 2.153.4 2.243.0 2.407.5 2.442.5 2.475.4 2.504.0 2.533.1 2.562.4 2.594.8 2.635.2 2.683.5 2.735.8 2.780.8
Male /%/ 49,9 49,7 49,5 49,5 49,6 49,6 49,6 49,6 48,8 48,7 48,8 48,9 48,6
Female /%/ 50,1 50,3 50,5 50,5 50,4 50,4 50,4 50,4 51,2 51,3 51,2 51,1 51,4
Annual population growth rate
/%/ 2,6 1,6 1,4 1,5 1,3 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,6 1,8 1,9 1,6
Urban population /%/ 54,6 51,6 57,2 57,2 57,4 58,5 59,1 60,2 60,9 60,8 61,8 62,6 63,3
Children under age of 15 /%/ 41,5 38 33,1 32,8 32,6 32,7 32,6 32,7 28,5 28,6 28,2 27,6 27,3
Population between 15‐64 years
old /%/ 54,4 58,2 63 63,7 63,9 63,8 63,9 63,8 67,3 67,3 67,7 68,3 68,8
Population over 65 years old /%/ 4,1 3,8 3,9 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 4,2 4,1 4,1 4,1 3,9
Infant mortality /live birth per
1000 infants/ 64,4 44,4 32,8 29,5 29,6 23 22,3 20,7 19,1 17,6 19,4 20 20,2
Economically active population
/%/ ‐ 812,7 847,6 872,6 901,7 959,8 986,1 1001,2 1042,8 1054 1071,5 1137,9 1147,1
Employed /thous.person/ ‐ 767,6 809 832,3 870,8 926,5 950,5 968,3 1009,9 1024,1 1041,7 1006,3 1033,7
Registered unemployed /%/ ‐ 5,5 4,6 4,6 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,3 3,2 2,8 2,8
Unempoyment rate /%/ ‐ 11,6 9,9
Resource: National Statistics Committee. Statistical Booklet 1990‐2010 www.nso.mn
|
INDICATORS
|
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
|
GDP /cost in 2005, million tugrug/
|
2221,7
|
2287,3
|
2395,5
|
2563,3
|
2835,7
|
3041,4
|
3301,6
|
3640
|
3964
|
3913,7
|
4154
|
|
GDP /cost today, million turug/
GDP by sectors /%/
Agriculture
|
1224,1
30,9
|
1391,9
26,4
|
1550,6
21,5
|
1829,1
20,8
|
2361,2
22,6
|
3041,4
22,1
|
4027,6
19,6
|
4956,6
20,5
|
6555,6
21,4
|
6590,6
19,6
|
8255,1
18,1
|
|
Industry
|
25
|
25,2
|
25,6
|
28,4
|
32
|
36,2
|
43
|
41,9
|
34,4
|
33
|
36,8
|
|
Services
|
44,1
|
48,5
|
52,9
|
50,8
|
45,4
|
41,7
|
37,4
|
37,7
|
44,2
|
47,4
|
45,1
|
|
GDP growth. End of the year /%/
|
1,1
|
3
|
4,7
|
7
|
10,6
|
7,3
|
8,6
|
10,2
|
8,9
|
‐1,3
|
6,1
|
|
Final products
|
85,7
|
90,2
|
92,5
|
83,5
|
78,7
|
67,3
|
58,5
|
60,6
|
70
|
72,8
|
68
|
|
Total saving
|
27,5
|
24,6
|
24,4
|
31,9
|
31
|
37,5
|
35,6
|
38
|
43
|
34,5
|
41,4
|
|
Export
|
‐13,2
|
‐14,8
|
‐16,9
|
‐15,4
|
‐9,7
|
‐4,8
|
5,9
|
1,3
|
‐13
|
‐7,3
|
‐9,4
|
|
State budget income /mill.tugrug
|
351,1
|
439,3
|
447
|
553,9
|
713,1
|
837,9
|
1360,4
|
1880,5
|
2170,4
|
1994
|
3078,4
|
|
State budget outcome /mill.tug/
|
429,7
|
489,7
|
548,6
|
615,8
|
752,5
|
764,6
|
1237
|
1747,3
|
2466,8
|
2336,6
|
3076,3
|
|
State budget loss /mill.tug/
|
‐78,6
|
‐5,4
|
‐71,6
|
‐61,9
|
‐39,4
|
73,3
|
123,4
|
133,2
|
‐296,4
|
‐324,6
|
2,1
|
|
State income percent in GDP
|
28,7
|
31,6
|
30,8
|
30,3
|
30,2
|
27,5
|
33,8
|
37,9
|
33,1
|
30,3
|
37,3
|
|
State outcome percent in GDP
|
35,1
|
35,2
|
35,4
|
33,7
|
31,9
|
25,1
|
30,7
|
35,3
|
37,6
|
35,5
|
37,3
|
|
State budget loss persent in GDP
|
‐6,4
|
‐3,6
|
‐4,6
|
‐3,4
|
‐1,7
|
2,4
|
3,1
|
2,7
|
‐4,5
|
‐5,2
|
0
|
|
Commercial balance /mill.USD/
|
‐78,7
|
‐41,5
|
‐166,4
|
‐175,6
|
‐150,2
|
‐113,4
|
107
|
‐114,3
|
‐710
|
‐252,3
|
‐291,6
|
|
Money (M2) bill.tug. End of the year
|
258,8
|
331,1
|
470,1
|
703,3
|
847
|
1140,1
|
1536,5
|
2401,2
|
2270
|
2880
|
4680
|
|
Total dept remaining /mill.tug/
|
66756,7
|
135070,7
|
231449,8
|
442148,1
|
606798,6
|
859851,8
|
1223287,3
|
2056060,8
|
2635551,6
|
2655000,4
|
3264778
|
|
Growth of the total dept /%/
|
|
102,3
|
71,4
|
91
|
37,2
|
41,7
|
42,3
|
68,1
|
28,2
|
0,7
|
23
|
|
Total remained dept except for UB
|
1793
|
15666,2
|
38039,3
|
69754,2
|
107815,1
|
177959,1
|
274394,4
|
445501,7
|
551982,6
|
480277,7
|
662376,9
|
|
Dept percent except for UB /%/
|
2,7
|
11,6
|
16,4
|
15,8
|
17,8
|
20,7
|
22,4
|
21,7
|
20,9
|
18,1
|
20,3
|
Table 2. Economic main indicators (2000‐2010)
GDP final usage structure /%/
|
Commercial price index /%/
|
8,1
|
8
|
1,6
|
4,7
|
11
|
9,5
|
6,2
|
17,8
|
22,1
|
4,2
|
13
|
|
Export /mill.USD/
|
535,8
|
596,2
|
524
|
615,4
|
869,1
|
1063,9
|
1542
|
1947,5
|
2534,5
|
1885,4
|
2908,5
|
|
Import /mill.USD/
|
614,5
|
637,7
|
690,4
|
790,9
|
1019,3
|
1177,3
|
1435
|
2061,8
|
3244,5
|
2137,7
|
3200,1
|
Resource: National Statistical Booklet 2003‐2010 www.nso.mn
Table 3. Industrial accidents, (2002‐2010)
Indicators 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
total accidents 343 381 305 320 390 343 491 366 366
Accidents by group 10 16 23 12 27 16 15
Total muber of injured persons 365 381 323 363 460 369 671 410 398
Women 150 111 117 85 151 104 92
Died 47 50 64 68 134 88 162 54 80
No. persons became disabled 34 42 41 58 58 65 135 37 44
No.persons temporary lost labour
ability 280 289 218 236 268 207 357 317 273
No.persons changed one's work 4 3 1 9 17 1
Forms of accidents
Died 56 71 64 67 123 92 162 53 80
Serious 98 95 81 139 162 131 269 181 141
Light 211 215 178 158 160 120 241 179 177
By ages
under 18 19 2 15 1 14 22 7
18‐35 176 162 137 184 229 184 356 220 206 over 35 170 217 171 181 190 163 202 193 192
Working period
up to 5 years 114 142 103 117 172 130 261 167 155
5‐15 years 130 118 89 106 132 126 240 138 127 more than 15 121 121 131 139 126 113 162 109 116
Causes of the accidents
Breakdown 45 108 66 116 68 193 114 112
Vehicle damages 23 56 36 27 38 28 79 84 36
Damages of the lifting equipments 5 17 14 26 15 35 13 5
Eqiupment damages 9 49 14 30 33 22 45 22 32
Technological process default 66 66 54 35 43 29 61 29 34
|
Indicators
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
|
Total income
|
3442,7
|
3879,6
|
6567,1
|
11040,1
|
16223
|
22267,9
|
|
Workplace payment from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foreign employees
|
3070,3
|
3734,1
|
6410,6
|
9664,4
|
16088,8
|
12682,4
|
|
State budget
|
222
|
16,4
|
2,6
|
1300
|
|
|
|
Small loan repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
9000
|
|
Interest from small loans
|
130,2
|
114,5
|
89,4
|
1,1
|
1,2
|
|
|
Other
|
22,2
|
14,6
|
64,5
|
74,6
|
133
|
585,5
|
|
Total outcome
|
3546,2
|
3220,3
|
4257,9
|
10883,8
|
15303,6
|
21494,4
|
|
advisory services
|
143,8
|
187,5
|
218,4
|
560,1
|
528,7
|
589
|
|
Vocational training
|
585,6
|
745,4
|
1066,7
|
1136,8
|
1486,5
|
2188,7
|
|
Public works
|
496,8
|
678,3
|
798,2
|
746,3
|
1411,6
|
3156,4
|
|
Small loans
|
776,3
|
1014,5
|
1510,9
|
5770
|
8400
|
9050
|
|
Employers' promotion
|
169,8
|
275,9
|
276,6
|
465,5
|
893,2
|
2820,6
|
|
Skill deveopment and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
technical capacity building
|
|
318,5
|
335,3
|
412,9
|
881,1
|
490,6
|
|
Business incubation services
|
|
|
|
513,2
|
427,9
|
383,2
|
|
Entrepreneurship training
|
|
|
|
310,2
|
524,1
|
594,4
|
|
Counselling the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entrepreneurs
|
|
|
|
73,3
|
163,6
|
239,1
|
|
Loan interest compensation
Employment promotion
|
|
|
|
42,2
|
122,2
|
105,2
|
|
services and measures for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
disabled persons
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,3
|
|
Piloting new services and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
activities to promote
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment
|
|
|
|
678,3
|
323,6
|
1596,8
|
|
Providing labour market
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
information and improving
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
information system
|
|
|
|
175
|
140,8
|
151,1
|
Table 4. Main indicators of the Employment promotion fund (2004‐2009)
Job mediation, career guide,
Resource: Facts & Figures MSWL (2010)
|
Poor ability in operational security skill
|
110
|
79
|
73
|
85
|
85
|
72
|
124
|
48
|
75
|
|
Without protective clothes/uniform
|
17
|
30
|
10
|
10
|
12
|
27
|
16
|
9
|
8
|
|
Other
|
129
|
56
|
32
|
109
|
84
|
119
|
113
|
96
|
96
|
Resource: "Labour inspection historic development for 40 years" by B.Dovdonbaljir (2010)
Table 5. Main indicators of Social Insurance Fund (2004‐2009)
|
Indicators
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
|
Number of insured employers
|
15836
|
16685
|
18535
|
17519
|
19781
|
21287
|
|
Number of persons involved in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Social and medical insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/thousand person/
|
2019,2
|
1988,4
|
1923,5
|
2152,9
|
2296,2
|
2174,4
|
from which:
|
pension, IAOD* and
|
|
|||||
|
unemployment insurance /thous/
|
366
|
367,9
|
427,8
|
484,8
|
547,2
|
597,5
|
|
compulsary
|
336,8
|
401,359
|
338,9
|
433,7
|
484,6
|
546
|
|
voluntary
|
29,2
|
26,4
|
29
|
51,1
|
62,5
|
51,5
|
|
Number od persons involved in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
medical insurance /thous/
|
1990
|
1959,4
|
1897,1
|
2101,7
|
2233,6
|
2174,5
|
|
compulsary
|
375,4
|
448
|
377,9
|
484,8
|
539,7
|
546
|
|
herders
|
126,8
|
102,4
|
133,2
|
98,1
|
90,8
|
94,2
|
|
students from universities,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
college, vocational centers
|
33,4
|
44,9
|
42,3
|
47,2
|
51,5
|
75,2
|
|
voluntary
|
0
|
0,2
|
0
|
0,11
|
0,2
|
0,2
|
|
self‐employers
|
112
|
149,3
|
128,3
|
175,3
|
198,3
|
223,9
|
|
by state
|
1342,4
|
1152,25
|
1277,7
|
1295,5
|
1353,2
|
1235
|
|
Revenue of social insurance fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/mill.MNT/
|
157339
|
176350
|
225877
|
326576
|
453371
|
47114,8
|
|
Revenue from social insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contribution
|
109236
|
157745
|
126179
|
218142
|
272152
|
308929,3
|
|
State allocation to the pension
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
insurance fund
|
42008,9
|
61023,6
|
44224,1
|
101603
|
162176
|
145930,3
|
|
Contribution paid by the state
|
4856,6
|
4856,6
|
4856,6
|
4856,6
|
8094,3
|
8094,3
|
|
Other income
|
1237,6
|
2251,43
|
1090,5
|
1975,1
|
4109,8
|
8460,9
|
|
Social insurance expenditure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/mill.MNT/
|
137135
|
155854
|
199517
|
28146
|
421517
|
431845,2
|
|
Operational expenditure of social
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
insurance organizations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/mill.MNT/
|
2640,6
|
3478,1
|
4103,8
|
5736
|
8604,6
|
9266,7
|
|
Receivable social insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contribution /mill.MNT/
|
8313,8
|
8683,3
|
10440,5
|
10275
|
13211,9
|
14055,3
|
|
Number of pensionaries
|
277179
|
283651
|
287224
|
293491
|
300613
|
300256
|
|
Retirement
|
186618
|
190939
|
194821
|
200176
|
205355
|
209175
|
|
Monthly average pension /MNT/
|
33180
|
36845
|
47943
|
68948
|
96430
|
96641
|
* Industrial accident and occupational disease, Resource: Facts and Figures MSWL 2010
|
Indicators
Number of scientific organization /total
|
2004
58
|
2005
56
|
2006
57
|
2007
59
|
2008
64
|
2009
68
|
2010
70
|
|
from which:
State property scientific organizations
|
49
|
47
|
47
|
48
|
49
|
50
|
50
|
|
Private scientific organzations
|
4
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
8
|
9
|
9
|
|
Universities
|
5
|
5
|
5
|
5
|
7
|
9
|
11
|
|
Total employees
|
3,219
|
3,241
|
3,387
|
3,458
|
3,656
|
3,75
|
4,045
|
|
Full‐time employees
from which:
Directors
|
2,642
168
|
2,283
145
|
2,316
152
|
2,379
163
|
2,42
160
|
2,483
154
|
2,517
170
|
|
Engineers and technical officers
|
146
|
81
|
114
|
120
|
125
|
137
|
129
|
|
Scientific officer
|
1,823
|
1,586
|
1,555
|
1,577
|
1,563
|
1,594
|
1,569
|
|
Other
|
505
|
471
|
495
|
519
|
572
|
598
|
649
|
|
Contract /part‐time/ workers
|
577
|
958
|
1,071
|
1,079
|
1,236
|
1,267
|
1,528
|
|
Skilled full‐time employees
|
639
|
544
|
573
|
562
|
529
|
533
|
542
|
|
Sc. D
|
127
|
121
|
134
|
140
|
125
|
121
|
114
|
|
Ph.D
Number of women scientific officer
|
512
864
|
423
775
|
439
773
|
422
786
|
404
764
|
412
794
|
428
811
|
|
Under 30 years old/%/
|
29,29
|
32
|
32
|
34
|
37
|
37
|
37
|
|
Over 60 years old /%/
Number of research work implemented by the state
|
9
358
|
10
324
|
11
343
|
9
374
|
7
514
|
7
486
|
7
466
|
|
Number of scientific projects
|
179
|
130
|
127
|
128
|
272
|
259
|
237
|
|
Basic research work
|
158
|
106
|
177
|
205
|
203
|
189
|
191
|
|
preparation work
Total finance for operational expenditure /bill.MNT/
|
21
6,3
|
28
7,2
|
39
7,7
|
41
10,4
|
39
18,1
|
38
15,9
|
38
21,6
|
|
Operational expenditure per
scientific officer /mill.MNT/
|
3,4
|
4,5
|
4,9
|
6,6
|
11,6
|
10
|
13,1
|
|
State budget to the scientific and
technological fund (STF)allocation
/bill.MNT/
|
4,6
|
4,8
|
5,7
|
7
|
13,7
|
11
|
13,3
|
|
STF persentage in the total
budget
|
73
|
66
|
73,5
|
67,5
|
75,7
|
69,5
|
61,6
|
|
Investment /bill.MNT/
|
0,1
|
0,2
|
0,2
|
1,4
|
4
|
4,1
|
2,2
|
|
Product model and technology by research work results
|
467
|
264
|
148
|
146
|
207
|
172
|
176
|
|
Approved standard
|
149
|
113
|
125
|
148
|
105
|
130
|
125
|
|
Publishes /book, speech etc./
|
5,828
|
5,984
|
6,776
|
7,103
|
7,661
|
9,586
|
9,062
|
Table 6. Main indicators of Science and technological sector
Scientific and technological
Resources: Statistical booklet (2010) MECS
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